
Zdeno Chara “The Big Z”
Zdeno Chara played 24 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Islanders, Ottawa Senators, Boston Bruins, and Washington Capitals between 1997 and 2022.
Standing 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) tall, Chára is the tallest person ever to play in the NHL, earning him the nickname “Big Z.” Internationally, he played for the Slovakia men’s national team and won two silver medals at the Ice Hockey World Championships.
He won a silver medal playing for Team Europe at the 2016 World Cup of Hockey and was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2025.
Chára served as the Bruins’ captain for all fourteen seasons with the franchise, from 2006 to 2020. In 2009, he won the Norris Trophy as the league’s best defenceman, becoming the first Slovak player to do so and the second European player after Nicklas Lidström. In 2011, 2013, and 2019, Chára captained the Bruins to the Stanley Cup Finals, winning in 2011.
He is one of five European-born and raised captains to lead his team to the Stanley Cup championship and the first to be born and trained in the Eastern Bloc.
In 2022, Chára played in his 1,652nd NHL game, making him the league’s all-time leader in games played by a defenceman. He was the second-to-last NHL player to play in the 1990s.
After being passed over in the 1995 draft, Chára was drafted by the New York Islanders in the third round, 56th overall, of the 1996 NHL Entry Draft. Chára spent four seasons with the Islanders organization, becoming a reliable, stay-at-home defender in a primarily defensive role. He earned a reputation as a tough player to play against – intimidating, physically strong, and a punishing hitter who could occasionally fight. His physical strength also gave him a very hard slap shot, which seemed to improve every season, although Chára was never deployed in an offensive role as an Islander.
Chára was traded to the Ottawa Senators during the 2001 NHL entry draft to acquire forward Alexei Yashin. The deal was believed to vastly improve the Islanders, who were never a contending team when Chára played there. Chára was part of a package deal that included Bill Muckalt and the second overall pick from that year’s draft, which the Senators used to select Jason Spezza. The Islanders initially planned to trade Chára to the Boston Bruins in exchange for Jason Allison. The team ownership nixed the deal because it would have involved Dave Scatchard, who they did not want to trade. After all, they “liked Dave Scatchard because he visited sick kids in the hospital.”
In 2001–02, during his first year in Ottawa, he recorded new career highs in goals (10) and points (23) as he became a bona fide two-way defenceman. His powerful slapshot continued to improve, and Ottawa began to deploy him on the power play to use it, something the Islanders had rarely done. In 2002–03, Chára blossomed into an elite NHL defenceman. He posted new career highs with 30 assists and 39 points and became one of Ottawa’s top two defenders, along with Wade Redden. He also earned his first NHL All-Star Game appearance, recording the second-hardest shot behind Al MacInnis in the Skills Competition.
In 2003–04, Chára posted career bests with 16 goals and 41 points and recorded the NHL’s third-highest plus-minus rating, behind Martin St. Louis and Marek Malík. This culminated in his first James Norris Memorial Trophy nomination. Although he lost to Scott Niedermayer as the NHL’s top defenceman, he joined Niedermayer on the NHL’s first All-Star team.
After the 2004–05 NHL lockout, Chára played in the Swedish Elitserien for Färjestad BK. He matched his previous NHL season’s 16-goal total and tallied a career-best 43 points, good enough for NHL second All-Star team honors.
Following the season, Ottawa faced the possible loss of its two top defencemen – Chára and Redden – and finances dictated they could only sign one; the Senators opted for Redden. Choosing Redden over Chára proved to be a mistake, as Redden’s performance declined, and Chára became one of the league’s top defensemen.
On July 1, 2006, the first day of the free agency period, Chára signed a five-year, $37.5 million contract with the Boston Bruins and was named the team’s captain. Chára became only the third Slovak-born NHL player to become a team captain, after Peter Šťastný of the Quebec Nordiques and Stan Mikita (co-captain) of the Chicago Blackhawks.
Chára was named to the 2007 NHL All-Star Game and won the hardest shot segment of the preceding Skills Competition, clocking a shot at 100.4 mph. Chára was voted a starter in the 2008 NHL All-Star Game, the first time he received such All-Star Game honors in his career. He repeated as the winner of the hardest shot competition, recording an even faster 103.1 mph.
At the end of the season, Chára received his second nomination for the Norris Trophy after tallying a career-high 17 goals, 34 assists, and 51 points, marking the fifth-straight season he had either matched or bested his previous season’s points total. In 2008–09, Chára was named to his fourth All-Star Game. Chára set a new Skills Competition record with a 105.4 mph shot, surpassing Al Iafrate’s record of 105.2 mph in 1993. During the season, Chára posted a career-best 19 goals and eclipsed his career-best points total, reaching the 50-point plateau for the second consecutive year. He won his first Norris Trophy as the NHL’s best defenceman for his efforts, edging Mike Green of the Washington Capitals and Nicklas Lidström of the Detroit Red Wings.
At the 2011 NHL All-Star Game, he eclipsed his previous record with a shot clocked at 105.9 mph.

On March 8, 2011, Chára hit and drove Montreal Canadiens forward Max Pacioretty’s head directly into an off-ice stanchion at the end of the bench, knocking him unconscious. Pacioretty was taken off the ice on a stretcher. Pacioretty suffered a non-displaced fracture to the 4th vertebra and a severe concussion.
In the 2011 playoffs, Chara would lead the Bruins to the Stanley Cup in seven Games over the Vancouver Canucks, Boston’s first Stanley Cup championship win since 1972. In so doing, Chára became the first Slovak to captain a Stanley Cup champion and only the second European to do so after Nicklas Lidström of Sweden for the Detroit Red Wings. He also became the first player born in a country behind the Iron Curtain to captain a Stanley Cup winner.
At the 2012 All-Star Game’s Hardest Shot skill competition, Chára raised his measured hardest slap shot velocity to another record, attaining 108.8 mph.
Chára played his 1,000th career NHL game on March 24, 2012, against the Los Angeles Kings, and the Bruins won 4–2.
In 2013, Chara and the Bruins made the Stanley Cup Final, this time losing in six games to the Chicago Black Hawks.
In February 2018, Chára played in his 1,400th NHL game in a 4–1 home-ice defeat of the Toronto Maple Leafs, only the 39th player in NHL history to reach the milestone.

On November 5, 2019, during a game at the Bell Centre against the Montreal Canadiens, Chára became the 21st player in NHL history to play 1,500 regular-season games. On April 17, 2019, in game 4 of the first-round series between the Bruins and Toronto Maple Leafs, Chára became the oldest defenceman in NHL history to score a game-winning goal in the Stanley Cup playoffs. On June 9, 2019, during game 6 of the 2019 Stanley Cup Finals against the St. Louis Blues, Chára scored an empty-net goal and became the oldest defenceman in NHL history to score a goal in the Stanley Cup Finals.
On December 30, 2020, Chára signed a one-year, $795,000 contract with the Washington Capitals. He scored his first goal with the team on January 28, 2021, against the New York Islanders.
On September 18, 2021, it was announced that Chára had signed a one-year contract with the New York Islanders. On February 24, 2022, Chára played his 1,652nd NHL game, surpassing Chris Chelios’ record of 1,651 games played by a defenceman.
On September 20, 2022, Chára announced his retirement from professional hockey. He signed a one-day contract with the Boston Bruins to officially retire as a team member.

Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
Regular season | Playoffs | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | ||
1994–95 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK U18 | 30 | 22 | 22 | 44 | 113 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1994–95 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK U20 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1995–96 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK U20 | 22 | 1 | 13 | 14 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1995–96 | Dukla Trenčín II | SVK.2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1995–96 | ŠHK 37 Piešťany | SVK.2 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 10 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1995–96 | Sparta Praha | CZE U20 | 15 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1995–96 | Sparta Praha | ELH | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1996–97 | Prince George Cougars | WHL | 49 | 3 | 19 | 22 | 120 | 15 | 1 | 7 | 8 | 45 | ||
1997–98 | Kentucky Thoroughblades | AHL | 48 | 4 | 9 | 13 | 125 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | ||
1997–98 | New York Islanders | NHL | 25 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 50 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1998–99 | Lowell Lock Monsters | AHL | 23 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 47 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1998–99 | New York Islanders | NHL | 59 | 2 | 6 | 8 | 83 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
1999–2000 | New York Islanders | NHL | 65 | 2 | 9 | 11 | 57 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2000–01 | New York Islanders | NHL | 82 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 157 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2001–02 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2001–02 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 75 | 10 | 13 | 23 | 156 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 12 | ||
2002–03 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 74 | 9 | 30 | 39 | 116 | 18 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 14 | ||
2003–04 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 79 | 16 | 25 | 41 | 147 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | ||
2004–05 | Färjestad BK | SEL | 33 | 10 | 15 | 25 | 132 | 13 | 3 | 5 | 8 | 82 | ||
2005–06 | Ottawa Senators | NHL | 71 | 16 | 27 | 43 | 135 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 23 | ||
2006–07 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 80 | 11 | 32 | 43 | 100 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2007–08 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 77 | 17 | 34 | 51 | 114 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | ||
2008–09 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 80 | 19 | 31 | 50 | 95 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 12 | ||
2009–10 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 80 | 7 | 37 | 44 | 87 | 13 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 29 | ||
2010–11 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 81 | 14 | 30 | 44 | 88 | 24 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 34 | ||
2011–12 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 79 | 12 | 40 | 52 | 86 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 8 | ||
2012–13 | Lev Praha | KHL | 25 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 24 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2012–13 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 48 | 7 | 12 | 19 | 70 | 22 | 3 | 12 | 15 | 20 | ||
2013–14 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 77 | 17 | 23 | 40 | 66 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 14 | ||
2014–15 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 63 | 8 | 12 | 20 | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2015–16 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 79 | 9 | 28 | 37 | 71 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
2016–17 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 75 | 10 | 19 | 29 | 59 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||
2017–18 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 73 | 7 | 17 | 24 | 60 | 12 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
2018–19 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 62 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 57 | 23 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 16 | ||
2019–20 | Boston Bruins | NHL | 68 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 60 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||
2020–21 | Washington Capitals | NHL | 55 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 44 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | ||
2021–22 | New York Islanders | NHL | 72 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
NHL totals | 1,680 | 209 | 471 | 680 | 2,085 | 200 | 18 | 52 | 70 | 218 |
International
Year | Team | Event | Result | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1999 | Slovakia | WC | 7th | 6 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
2000 | Slovakia | WC | ![]() | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | |
2001 | Slovakia | WC | 7th | 7 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 10 | |
2004 | Slovakia | WC | 4th | 9 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
2004 | Slovakia | WCH | 7th | 4 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |
2005 | Slovakia | WC | 5th | 7 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
2006 | Slovakia | OG | 5th | 6 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |
2007 | Slovakia | WC | 6th | 7 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |
2010 | Slovakia | OG | 4th | 7 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |
2012 | Slovakia | WC | ![]() | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | |
2014 | Slovakia | OG | 11th | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
2016 | Team Europe | WCH | ![]() | 6 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |
Senior totals | 82 | 11 | 13 | 24 | 66 |
Awards, honors, and records

Award | Year |
---|---|
AHL | |
AHL All-Star Game | 1998 |
AHL All-Rookie team | 1998 |
NHL | |
NHL All-Star Game | 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 |
NHL first All-Star team | 2004, 2009, 2014 |
NHL second All-Star team | 2006, 2008, 2011, 2012 |
NHL All-Star Game SuperSkills Competition Hardest Shot Winner | 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2012 |
James Norris Memorial Trophy | 2009 |
NHL 2000s All-Decade second team | 2009 |
Stanley Cup champion | 2011 |
Mark Messier Leadership Award | 2011 |
NHL 2010s All-Decade second team | 2020 |
International | |
IIHF World Championship silver medal | 2000, 2012 |
IIHF World Championship All-Star team | 2004, 2012 |
IIHF World Championship best defenceman | 2012 |
World Cup of Hockey silver medal | 2016 |
IIHF all-time Slovakia team | 2020 |
IIHF Hall of Fame | 2025 |
Boston Bruins | |
John P. Bucyk Award | 2008, 2019 |
Bruins Three Stars Awards | 2009 |
Eddie Shore Award | 2012 |
- Elected captain of Team Chara in the 2012 National Hockey League All-Star Game.
- The Hockey News John Ferguson Award (toughest player) – 2013
Records
- Tallest player in NHL history at 6 ft 9 in (2.06 m) tall.
- First NHL player born in the Eastern Bloc to captain an NHL team to the Stanley Cup (2011).
- NHL All-Star Skills Competition hardest shot record – 108.8 mph (175.067 km/h) (2012) (surpassed his previous record from 2011 at 105.9 mph, which exceeded a second prior record of his from 2009 at 105.4 mph)
- Won the NHL All-Star Skills Competition hardest shot 5 times, the most in NHL history.
- Most game 7 Playoff appearances in NHL history.
- Oldest defenceman in NHL history to score a game-winning goal in the Stanley Cup playoffs – 42 years and 30 days.
- Oldest defenceman in NHL history to score a goal in the Stanley Cup Finals – 42 years and 83 days.
- Most games played by a defenceman in NHL history